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    <title>Trace Minerals</title>
    <description></description>
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    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>The role of trace minerals in embryo transfer pregnancies</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>Open. It is a word no veterinarian enjoys saying during the herd check. While researchers continue to look for ways to improve the outcomes of live births, improving the trace mineral status of the cow may be a promising way to reduce hearing that dreaded word: open.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Open. It is a word no veterinarian enjoys saying during the herd check. While researchers continue to look for ways to improve the outcomes of live births, improving the trace mineral status of the cow may be a promising way to reduce hearing that dreaded word: open.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/62245</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/62245-the-role-of-trace-minerals-in-embryo-transfer-pregnancies</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rethinking chromium: From transition tool to full-lactation asset for dairy cows</title>
      <author>rbrown@chemlocknutrition.com</author>
      <description>Chromium has become a useful addition to transition diets. Supplementing with 6 to 8 milligrams per cow daily has been shown to significantly boost dry matter intake, energy efficiency and cow resilience. New data shows that these benefits go beyond fresh cows, supporting chromium supplementation throughout the entire lactation.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Chromium has become a useful addition to transition diets. Supplementing with 6 to 8 milligrams per cow daily has been shown to significantly boost dry matter intake, energy efficiency and cow resilience. New data shows that these benefits go beyond fresh cows, supporting chromium supplementation throughout the entire lactation.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/62149</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/62149-rethinking-chromium-from-transition-tool-to-full-lactation-asset-for-dairy-cows</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Immunity: More than a vaccine</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>While vaccines contribute greatly to a cow’s immune system, there are other aspects of the immune system that should not be forgotten. Ensuring that essential elements such as trace minerals are provided, allows for the cow’s entire immune system to be ready to fight off an invasion, not just relying on the special forces.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>While vaccines contribute greatly to a cow’s immune system, there are other aspects of the immune system that should not be forgotten. Ensuring that essential elements such as trace minerals are provided, allows for the cow’s entire immune system to be ready to fight off an invasion, not just relying on the special forces.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/61514</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/61514-immunity-more-than-a-vaccine</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trace minerals boost immune function, reduce mastitis</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>At freshening, with milk production and the risk of mastitis, the cow finds herself with the lowest levels of trace minerals to support her immune system. Even with properly balanced trace minerals going into the ration, the cow is unable to absorb them quickly enough to return her mineral stores to the levels needed to support immune function in her system and in the udder.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At freshening, with milk production and the risk of mastitis, the cow finds herself with the lowest levels of trace minerals to support her immune system. Even with properly balanced trace minerals going into the ration, the cow is unable to absorb them quickly enough to return her mineral stores to the levels needed to support immune function in her system and in the udder.</p><br>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/61120</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/61120-trace-minerals-boost-immune-function-reduce-mastitis</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Five things to keep in mind when evaluating premixes</title>
      <author>sblez@verizon.net</author>
      <description>For many dairies, use of premixes is nothing new and they have been used in some fashion since dairying began. In many cases, however, because the practice is so common, we may tend to forget these are tools in our feeding programs that need to be reevaluated from time to time.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><span style=" font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none;">For many dairies, use of premixes is nothing new and they have been used in some fashion since dairying began. In many cases, however, because the practice is so common, we may tend to forget these are tools in our feeding programs that need to be reevaluated from time to time.</span></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/60328</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/60328-five-things-to-keep-in-mind-when-evaluating-premixes</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Liver biopsies: A cow’s mineral gauge</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>Unfortunately, cows don’t have a dashboard with gauges to tell us which minerals they are low on. Minerals may be considered when things aren’t going well, but how do we know if minerals aren’t adequate? Liver biopsies allow us to check the actual status of the cow without assuming they are OK simply because minerals were offered in the feed. In that sense, liver biopsies are the gauge to tell us how the cow is doing.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately, cows don’t have a dashboard with gauges to tell us which minerals they are low on. Minerals may be considered when things aren’t going well, but how do we know if minerals aren’t adequate? Liver biopsies allow us to check the actual status of the cow without assuming they are OK simply because minerals were offered in the feed. In that sense, liver biopsies are the gauge to tell us how the cow is doing.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/59973</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 12:07:38 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/59973-liver-biopsies-a-cows-mineral-gauge</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Simplifying the feeding program: Steps toward improved efficiency</title>
      <author>sblez@verizon.net</author>
      <description>A few months ago, I received a call from a dairyman who was having issues with his somatic cell count (SCC). He asked me to look over his feeding program and see if I saw anything that they might be overlooking or that stood out as a problem that might affect somatic cell, mastitis levels, etc.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A few months ago, I received a call from a dairyman who was having issues with his somatic cell count (SCC). He asked me to look over his feeding program and see if I saw anything that they might be overlooking or that stood out as a problem that might affect somatic cell, mastitis levels, etc.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/59343</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/59343-simplifying-the-feeding-program-steps-toward-improved-efficiency</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The perfect marriage: Oral plus injectable trace minerals</title>
      <author>ggengelbach@axiota.com</author>
      <description>The transition period is a period of high stress and is generally accompanied by an increased demand for trace minerals for fetal growth, colostrum/milk production and to support a challenged immune system.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The transition period is a period of high stress and is generally accompanied by an increased demand for trace minerals for fetal growth, colostrum/milk production and to support a challenged immune system. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/59277</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/59277-the-perfect-marriage-oral-plus-injectable-trace-minerals</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are all your bases covered? Delivering key ingredient options</title>
      <author>gzimmerman@pdscows.com</author>
      <description>Some dairies across the country are using larger inclusion mixes due to lack of feed storage options. Still in other cases, some feed companies are proposing larger inclusion grain mixes to their customers.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Some dairies across the country are using larger inclusion mixes due to lack of feed storage options. Still in other cases, some feed companies are proposing larger inclusion grain mixes to their customers. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/58193</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/58193-are-all-your-bases-covered-delivering-key-ingredient-options</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/Social media images/PD/TMR_feeding_-_staff.webp?t=1662587673" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="902900">
        <media:title type="plain">TMR_feeding_-_staff.jpeg</media:title>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[Podcast] Importance of mineral supplementation for dairy heifers</title>
      <description>Dairy replacement heifers are an extremely valuable component of a dairy operation. Not only are they the future of the lactating herd, but they determine your long-term profitability. That’s why providing them with adequate and consistent vitamin and trace mineral nutrition is important to help support optimal growth, health, immunity, reproduction and hoof integrity.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dairy replacement heifers are an extremely valuable component of a dairy operation. Not only are they the future of the lactating herd, but they determine your long-term profitability. That’s why providing them with adequate and consistent vitamin and trace mineral nutrition is important to help support optimal growth, health, immunity, reproduction and hoof integrity.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/58115</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/58115-podcast-importance-of-mineral-supplementation-for-dairy-heifers</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A complete nutrition program to prevent hoof problems</title>
      <author>jweyers@zinpro.com</author>
      <description>Digital dermatitis, an infectious hoof disease, and non-infectious hoof challenges, like white-line disease, thin soles and sole ulcers, are common occurrences across dairies that often go undetected until it is too late.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; display: inline !important; float: none;">Digital dermatitis, an infectious hoof disease, and non-infectious hoof challenges, like white-line disease, thin soles and sole ulcers, are common occurrences across dairies that often go undetected until it is too late.</span></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/57865</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/57865-a-complete-nutrition-program-to-prevent-hoof-problems</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Managing the transition period for maximum success</title>
      <author>eribeiro@uoguelph.ca</author>
      <description>The impacts of management during the transition period can make or break future lactations and overall herd health, putting at risk investments in genetics, farm profitability and welfare.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The impacts of management during the transition period can make or break future lactations and overall herd health, putting at risk investments in genetics, farm profitability and welfare.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/57756</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2023 13:45:46 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/57756-managing-the-transition-period-for-maximum-success</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/Social media images/PD/Calves_new_-_Hurty.webp?t=1707843390" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="1125148">
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is a trace mineral and why does a cow need it?</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>A close examination of the feed ration reveals that the garden salad-looking bovine meal may contain corn silage, hay and flaked corn.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A close examination of the feed ration reveals that the garden salad-looking bovine meal may contain corn silage, hay and flaked corn. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/57476</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/57476-what-is-a-trace-mineral-and-why-does-a-cow-need-it</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/2023/04/27/57476-louder-minerals.webp?t=1682621640" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="171145">
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transition success with injectable trace minerals</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>Recognizing the fluctuation of trace mineral availability at calving allows producers to supplement cows in a way that avoids antagonism and low absorption.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recognizing the fluctuation of trace mineral availability at calving allows producers to supplement cows in a way that avoids antagonism and low absorption. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/56802</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:15:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/56802-transition-success-with-injectable-trace-minerals</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/Social media images/PD/Calves_new_-_Hurty.webp?t=1707843390" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="1125148">
        <media:title type="plain">Calves_new_-_Hurty.jpeg</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Managing nutrient absorption: Dealing with poor absorption, antagonisms</title>
      <author>sblez@verizon.net</author>
      <description>Millions of cows around the world consume diets that have been formulated as optimally as possible.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Millions of cows around the world consume diets that have been formulated as optimally as possible.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/56604</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2022 11:46:36 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/56604-dealing-with-poor-absorption-antagonisms</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/Social media images/PD/Cooling_eating_-_Dixon.webp?t=1690923597" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="818046">
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    <item>
      <title>Four hurdles of trace mineral nutrition in the close-up dry cow</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>FWe are all familiar with mineral imbalances in dairy cows; the recently freshened cow that can’t stand up and has her head turned into her side with cold ears. When this situation is encountered, we immediately recognize the condition as milk fever or hypocalcemia.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>FWe are all familiar with mineral imbalances in dairy cows; the recently 
freshened cow that can’t stand up and has her head turned into her side 
with cold ears. When this situation is encountered, we immediately 
recognize the condition as milk fever or hypocalcemia.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/55765</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 18:26:45 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/55765-four-hurdles-of-trace-mineral-nutrition-in-the-closeup-dry-cow</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What the revised trace mineral recommendations mean for hoof health</title>
      <description>Earlier this year, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), previously known as the National Research Council (NRC), released new guidelines around nutritional requirements of dairy cattle.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Earlier this year, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), previously known as the National Research Council (NRC), released new guidelines around nutritional requirements of dairy cattle.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/54179</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 19:52:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/54179-what-the-revised-trace-mineral-recommendations-mean-for-hoof-health</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/PD/images/stories/2022/07/11/1222pd-kleinschmit-dairy-hoof.webp?t=1666697823" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="205916">
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A practical understanding of trace mineral sources</title>
      <author>sblez@verizon.net</author>
      <description>Most producers understand that minerals must be supplemented to cattle at all stages of production if they want optimal performance, especially in health and reproduction.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Most producers understand that minerals must be supplemented to cattle at all stages of production if they want optimal performance, especially in health and reproduction. ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/54386</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 23:22:44 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/54386-a-practical-understanding-of-trace-mineral-sources</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">1022CA</media:title>
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    <item>
      <title>Assessing your trace mineral program</title>
      <description>Trace minerals are one of the smallest components in a cow’s diet, but they are essential nutrients for animal health and productivity.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Trace minerals are one of the smallest components in a cow’s diet, but they are essential nutrients for animal health and productivity.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/36005</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 15:59:51 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/36005-assessing-your-trace-mineral-program</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/PD/images/stories/2021/02/02/0321pd-kvidera-fg-1.webp?t=1698089871" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="70181">
        <media:title type="plain">0321PD</media:title>
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    <item>
      <title>Sulfate trace minerals: More harm than good,  especially on fiber digestibility</title>
      <author>michael.miller@trouwnutrition.com</author>
      <description>In the last few months, the dairy industry has seen significant swings in farmgate milk prices due to COVID-19 disrupting markets. A highly variable milk price puts tremendous pressure on maximizing income over feed cost (IOFC).</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the last few months, the dairy industry has seen significant swings in farmgate milk prices due to COVID-19 disrupting markets. A highly variable milk price puts tremendous pressure on maximizing income over feed cost (IOFC).</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/36133</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 14:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/36133-sulfate-trace-minerals-more-harm-than-good-especially-on-fiber-digestibility</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trace mineral source: Form equals function</title>
      <author>agehman@alltech.com</author>
      <description>Just tossing any trace mineral pack into a dairy ration is no longer adequate to support high-producing dairy cows.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Just tossing any trace mineral pack into a dairy ration is no longer adequate to support high-producing dairy cows.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37155</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37155-trace-mineral-source-form-equals-function</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why water quality matters right now</title>
      <description>Dr. Adam Geiger, research nutritionist for dairy and colostrum with Zinpro, tells Progressive Dairy why the current season and environmental conditions make it imperative for dairies to test water sources. He also explains how to do it.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Dr. Adam Geiger, research nutritionist for dairy and colostrum with Zinpro, tells <em>Progressive Dairy</em> why the current season and environmental conditions make it imperative for dairies to test water sources. He also explains how to do it.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37193</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2019 18:18:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37193-why-water-quality-matters-right-now</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Organic trace mineral nutrition: Success across all stages of life</title>
      <author>jon.pretz@hubbardfeeds.com</author>
      <description>The trace mineral requirements of dairy animals is a topic that continues to receive a great deal of attention, and rightfully so. Although trace minerals comprise less than 0.01 percent of the total mass of an organism, they are essential for normal function.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The trace mineral requirements of dairy animals is a topic that continues to receive a great deal of attention, and rightfully so. Although trace minerals comprise less than 0.01 percent of the total mass of an organism, they are essential for normal function.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/38061</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2019 14:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/38061-organic-trace-mineral-nutrition-success-across-all-stages-of-life</link>
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