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    <title>Digestion</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Measure It to Manage It: Rumination data improves feed transitions and ingredient decisions</title>
      <author>audrey@agproud.com</author>
      <description>In 2021, Hornstead Dairy took a step toward smarter data-driven care by implementing smaXtec, a health monitoring system initially aimed to improve their reproduction program. What started as a tool for reproduction soon uncovered a hidden culprit.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In 2021, Hornstead Dairy took a step toward smarter data-driven care by implementing smaXtec, a health monitoring system initially aimed to improve their reproduction program. What started as a tool for reproduction soon uncovered a hidden culprit.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/63045</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/63045-measure-it-to-manage-it-rumination-data-improves-feed-transitions-and-ingredient-decisions</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Putting data in the driver's seat</title>
      <author>katie_raver@rockriverlab.com</author>
      <description>Although it has become commonplace in our standard daily routines, we don’t think about all the ways AI tools are and can be utilized on dairy operations. These powerful tools can not only simplify day-to-day tasks, but they can also help drive decision-making and profitability.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Although it has become commonplace in our standard daily routines, we don’t think about all the ways AI tools are and can be utilized on dairy operations. These powerful tools can not only simplify day-to-day tasks, but they can also help drive decision-making and profitability.</p><br>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/62789</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/62789-putting-data-in-the-driver-seat</link>
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    <item>
      <title>The transition game</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>We often don’t realize that like the football team, the microbes in the rumen have their own “positions” and responsibilities. The success of the ruminant digestive system is dependent on each microbial team member performing its function.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We often don’t realize that like the football team, the microbes in the rumen have their own “positions” and responsibilities. The success of the ruminant digestive system is dependent on each microbial team member performing its function.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/62029</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/62029-the-transition-game</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rumen upsets: Do they have to be upsetting?</title>
      <author>louderdvm@gmail.com</author>
      <description>If cows could just tell us when they get an upset tummy, maybe we could help them get through the episode without a hitch. Before we can discuss rumen dysfunction, we need to understand what normal rumen function looks like.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>If cows could just tell us when they get an upset tummy, maybe we could help them get through the episode without a hitch. Before we can discuss rumen dysfunction, we need to understand what normal rumen function looks like.</p><br>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/59613</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/59613-rumen-upsets-do-they-have-to-be-upsetting</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Leaky Gut and the Cost of Inflammation</title>
      <description>We are all well versed in understanding acidosis, but do we truly understand the cost of a leaky gut? What was once a topic of pH has now transitioned into the wider impacts of microbiology, endocrinology, physiology and immunology.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>We are all well versed in understanding acidosis, but do we truly understand the cost of a leaky gut? What was once a topic of pH has now transitioned into the wider impacts of microbiology, endocrinology, physiology and immunology. </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/59190</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/59190-leaky-gut-and-the-cost-of-inflammation</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[Podcast] Dr. Alfonso Lago: Feeding Native, Rumen Microbes Improved Milk Yield, Solids, and Feed Efficiency</title>
      <description>Dr. Alfonso Lago, president and chief science officer at the contract research organization, DairyExperts (Tulare, CA), summarizes the results of a trial he conducted on behalf of Native Microbials.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none;">Dr. Alfonso Lago, president and chief science officer at the contract research organization, DairyExperts (Tulare, CA), summarizes the results of a trial he conducted on behalf of Native Microbials.</span></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/56525</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/56525-podcast-dr-alfonso-lago-feeding-native-rumen-microbes-improved-milk-yield-solids-and-feed-efficiency</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emissions vs. emissions intensity: Evaluating strategies to meet carbon emission goals for dairy farms</title>
      <author>agehman@alltech.com</author>
      <description>With increased pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from all sources, agriculture must play a part by improving efficiency of the system and reducing emissions.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[With increased pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from all sources, agriculture must play a part by improving efficiency of the system and reducing emissions.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/54295</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 22:22:33 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/54295-emissions-vs-emissions-intensity-evaluating-strategies-to-meet-carbon-emission-goals-for-dairy-farms</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">Cows at the feedbunk</media:title>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Assessing actual nutrient digestibility is key for balanced rations</title>
      <author>clayton@papillon-ag.com</author>
      <description>Given this year’s uncertainties surrounding fertilizer, fuel and freight, one thing is certain – the feed bill will be going up. To prepare for a scenario where ingredients are expensive and potentially hard to come by, many producers and nutritionists are taking a hard look at rations and evaluating what can be removed.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Given this year’s uncertainties surrounding fertilizer, fuel and freight, one thing is certain – the feed bill will be going up. To prepare for a scenario where ingredients are expensive and potentially hard to come by, many producers and nutritionists are taking a hard look at rations and evaluating what can be removed.
]]>
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      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/54299</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 21:26:53 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/54299-assessing-actual-nutrient-digestibility-is-key-for-balanced-rations</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is ruminant gut health and why does it matter?</title>
      <description>The ruminant digestive system is as complex as it is important to beef and dairy production. Understanding how it works and what to do when it’s compromised can contribute to better overall gut health in cattle. After all, a healthier gut helps improve performance, prevent leaky gut and mitigate stress — all of which lead to healthier cows and profits.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The ruminant digestive system is as complex as it is important to beef and dairy production. Understanding how it works and what to do when it’s compromised can contribute to better overall gut health in cattle. After all, a healthier gut helps improve performance, prevent leaky gut and mitigate stress — all of which lead to healthier cows and profits.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/55008</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2021 06:05:11 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/55008-what-is-ruminant-gut-health-and-why-does-it-matter</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don’t ignore the rumen when improving protein efficiency</title>
      <description>The most unique characteristic of a dairy cow is the rumen, the large fermentation vat that utilizes microbes to convert the feed she consumes into the nutrients she needs. She is able to take feedstuffs that other animals, including humans, cannot use and extract nutritive value from them to produce milk.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The most unique characteristic of a dairy cow is the rumen, the large fermentation vat that utilizes microbes to convert the feed she consumes into the nutrients she needs. She is able to take feedstuffs that other animals, including humans, cannot use and extract nutritive value from them to produce milk.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/55098</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 18:48:55 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/55098-dont-ignore-the-rumen-when-improving-protein-efficiency</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/PD/images/stories/2021/08/04/zinpro-cow-digestive-system.webp?t=1709069294" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="63186">
        <media:title type="plain">Cow digestive system</media:title>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>4 nutrition tips to keep rumens running strong during heat stress</title>
      <description>Climbing temperatures may be inevitable this time of year, but dairy cow productivity doesn’t have to be a casualty of heat stress. The key to success is minimizing decreases in dry matter intake and keeping rumens – and your herd – operating at peak efficiency.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Climbing temperatures may be inevitable this time of year, but dairy cow productivity doesn’t have to be a casualty of heat stress. The key to success is minimizing decreases in dry matter intake and keeping rumens – and your herd – operating at peak efficiency.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/35694</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 16:25:43 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/35694-4-nutrition-tips-to-keep-rumens-running-strong-during-heat-stress</link>
      <media:content url="https://www.agproud.com/ext/resources/PD/images/stories/2021/05/20/052121-lallemand-dairycowsatfeedbunk.webp?t=1694630901" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="90393">
        <media:title type="plain">0921PD</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heat stress impacts energy metabolism</title>
      <author>rodrigogarcia@techmixglobal.com</author>
      <description>As summer months get closer and temperatures begin to ramp up, dairy producers from all over the world start to think of strategies to minimize the effects of heat stress on their farming operation.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As summer months get closer and temperatures begin to ramp up, dairy producers from all over the world start to think of strategies to minimize the effects of heat stress on their farming operation.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/35750</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2021 21:28:19 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/35750-heat-stress-impacts-energy-metabolism</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>On the shoulders of giants</title>
      <author>woody@woodylane.com</author>
      <description>We take so many things for granted in agriculture we don’t even realize that, once upon a time, these things did not exist. Someone, somewhere, created or discovered each one – and over the years, we’ve tended to forget those achievements.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[We take so many things for granted in agriculture we don’t even realize that, once upon a time, these things did not exist. Someone, somewhere, created or discovered each one – and over the years, we’ve tended to forget those achievements.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/35901</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 14:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/35901-on-the-shoulders-of-giants</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Achieving optimum levels of dry matter intake for maximal production</title>
      <author>louisa.koch@agriking.com</author>
      <description>Any nutritionist will tell you that optimizing dry matter intake (DMI) is one of the most important factors in achieving target milk production.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Any nutritionist will tell you that optimizing dry matter intake (DMI) is one of the most important factors in achieving target milk production.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/35945</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2021 23:07:51 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/35945-achieving-optimum-levels-of-dry-matter-intake-for-maximal-production</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Feed efficiency: The use of microbial fermentation systems</title>
      <author>kmckinney@alltech.com</author>
      <description>When we consider the future of food and feeding the population, we also must consider the fact that we will have to produce more food in the next 30 years than we produced in the history of mankind.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When we consider the future of food and feeding the population, we also must consider the fact that we will have to produce more food in the next 30 years than we produced in the history of mankind.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/36135</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 14:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/36135-feed-efficiency-the-use-of-microbial-fermentation-systems</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Improving fiber digestion - Improves your bottom line!</title>
      <description>As a dairyman, are you looking to improve the way your fresh cows transition, take off, peak and breed back? Are you looking to improve rumen health, rumen function, overall health, digestion, feed efficiency and YOUR BOTTOM LINE??? If so, then “RECALIBRATE WITH RECAL”.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As a dairyman, are you looking to improve the way your fresh cows transition, take off, peak and breed back? Are you looking to improve rumen health, rumen function, overall health, digestion, feed efficiency and <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #31ad56; font-weight: bold;">YOUR BOTTOM LINE???</span> If so, then <em><span style="color: #fb000d; font-weight: bold;">“RECALIBRATE WITH RECAL”</span></em>.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37045</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 20:46:57 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37045-improving-fiber-digestion-improves-your-bottom-line</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The best of both worlds</title>
      <author>kimmo@novonesis.com</author>
      <description>When was the last time you experienced “the best of both worlds”? As a figure of speech, you simply enjoyed the advantages of two very different things or situations at the same time.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[When was the last time you experienced “the best of both worlds”? As a figure of speech, you simply enjoyed the advantages of two very different things or situations at the same time.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37735</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2019 13:00:01 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37735-the-best-of-both-worlds</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Follow the data</title>
      <author>woody@woodylane.com</author>
      <description>The phone call came in one evening last month. A grass-based dairy farmer, whom I’ve known for years, was calling – there was a problem. Three cows were down; two of them were trembling with something like spasms.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[The phone call came in one evening last month. A grass-based dairy farmer, whom I’ve known for years, was calling – there was a problem. Three cows were down; two of them were trembling with something like spasms.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37757</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2019 13:00:01 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37757-follow-the-data</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>3 valuable variables indicated by rumination monitoring systems</title>
      <description>Rumination, or a cow chewing her cud, is a vital part of a cow’s digestive system. If you examine a herd at any point in the day, you’re almost sure to find a majority of the cows ruminating. With advances in technology, rumination monitoring systems have become a popular way to measure rumination, which means they are also able to give us other information related to the cow’s nutrition, digestion and breeding.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Rumination, or a cow chewing her cud, is a vital part of a cow’s digestive system. If you examine a herd at any point in the day, you’re almost sure to find a majority of the cows ruminating. With advances in technology, rumination monitoring systems have become a popular way to measure rumination, which means they are also able to give us other information related to the cow’s nutrition, digestion and breeding.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37963</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2019 19:53:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37963-3-valuable-variables-indicated-by-rumination-monitoring-systems</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Five ways rumination data can bolster herd health</title>
      <description>Early detection and prompt treatment of sick cows helps minimize the detrimental effects on milk production, reproduction and overall well-being. Unfortunately, by the time a cow goes off feed, spikes a fever or shows other disease symptoms, she’s already on the path to production losses. Diagnosing health problems earlier can help reduce treatment costs, improve the chances of treatment success and get sick cows back on the road to lactation and reproductive success.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Early detection and prompt treatment of sick cows helps minimize the detrimental effects on milk production, reproduction and overall well-being. Unfortunately, by the time a cow goes off feed, spikes a fever or shows other disease symptoms, she’s already on the path to production losses. Diagnosing health problems earlier can help reduce treatment costs, improve the chances of treatment success and get sick cows back on the road to lactation and reproductive success.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/37967</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2019 18:39:22 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/37967-five-ways-rumination-data-can-bolster-herd-health</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why do we care about rumination?</title>
      <author>kai.yuan@qlf.com</author>
      <description>Recently, we completed two research trials on two dairy farms (each farm has over 1,500 cows) in Michigan. Cows were supplemented with a molasses-based liquid supplement from 21 days before calving to 40 days after calving. Trials ran for three months, and rumination data was collected on individual cows using rumination collars.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recently, we completed two research trials on two dairy farms (each farm has over 1,500 cows) in Michigan. Cows were supplemented with a molasses-based liquid supplement from 21 days before calving to 40 days after calving. Trials ran for three months, and rumination data was collected on individual cows using rumination collars.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/38027</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2019 23:10:10 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/38027-why-do-we-care-about-rumination</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stabilizing the rumen microbial population during feed changes</title>
      <author>kebr@novonesis.com</author>
      <description>Many dairy production operations have achieved very high levels of performance, and a change of any type can have a significant impact on milk production. Dairy cows perform at their highest levels of production when everything is consistent and “normal.” Cows like everything to be the same every hour, every day, every week and every month of the year.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Many dairy production operations have achieved very high levels of performance, and a change of any type can have a significant impact on milk production. Dairy cows perform at their highest levels of production when everything is consistent and “normal.” Cows like everything to be the same every hour, every day, every week and every month of the year.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/38032</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2019 20:44:22 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/38032-stabilizing-the-rumen-microbial-population-during-feed-changes</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Histidine – a limiting amino acid for lactating dairy cows?</title>
      <author>anh13@psu.edu</author>
      <description>Methionine (Met) and lysine (Lys) are the two most studied essential amino acids (AAs) and have been shown to be limiting output of milk protein in dairy cows fed North American rations. Histidine (His) is another of the 10 nutritionally essential AAs that must be provided in sufficient amounts in the diet of lactating cows.</description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Methionine (Met) and lysine (Lys) are the two most studied essential amino acids (AAs) and have been shown to be limiting output of milk protein in dairy cows fed North American rations. Histidine (His) is another of the 10 nutritionally essential AAs that must be provided in sufficient amounts in the diet of lactating cows.
]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <guid>http://www.agproud.com/articles/28179</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2017 16:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.agproud.com/articles/28179-histidine-a-limiting-amino-acid-for-lactating-dairy-cows</link>
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