A successful breeding program starts with good, early lactation nutritional management. Getting cows off to the best possible start in early lactation is critical on every dairy farm.

A successful breeding program starts with good, early lactation nutritional management. Getting cows off to the best possible start in early lactation is critical on every dairy farm. It is essential to ensure the nutrient intake of the cow is adequate to meet its needs.

Summer months, and the stress that comes with them, can take a substantial toll on herd health and productivity. Understanding heat stress is critical for producers managing herds in warm, humid climates.

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) allows dairy farmers, nutritionists and veterinarians to estimate how much crude protein a cow consumes and how well it is utilized. By definition, MUN is the amount of urea found in milk, and these values are positively correlated with the level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN).