Rumen-protected capsicum helps cows optimize energy partitioning during early lactation. This is a subtle but powerful intervention that translates into measurable performance gains.

In most instances, the dormant season (late fall and winter) provides the best opportunity to remove litter and germinating annual grass seedlings without negatively affecting perennial plants.

Holistic Management helped Kress and Tammy Simpson of KTS Farm in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, transition their 180-acre grass-based dairy to employee Mike Geiser.