This quote can be applied to outside hay storage because a substantial portion of the often-large losses that occur when large round bales are stored outside can be avoided when various practices are implemented.

Ball don
Professor Emeritus / Auburn University

Balers that compress hay more than others favor shedding of rainwater. As bale diameter increases, less hay surface is exposed to the elements. A bright, sunny and well-drained location away from trees should be selected as a hay storage site.

Round bales

Hay/soil contact should be avoided by placing hay on rocks or some other free-draining material. The flat ends of hay should be butted together, but there should be at least 3 feet of space between rows.

Bagging round bales

A north-south orientation of rows of bales favors quicker drying after rains. Covers of various types can be used to protect hay from rain.

From Forage-Livestock Quotes and Concepts, D.M. Ball.

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PHOTO 1: Round bales stored in plastic.

PHOTO 2:  Round bales stored outside on the ground.

PHOTO 3: Round bales being bagged in plastic.