Chance was a 17-year-old chestnut Arabian, given to my oldest granddaughter Heather by her great-aunt for Christmas in 2000, when Heather was 9.

Nitrates in forages can sometimes be a problem for cattle, says Rachel Endecott, extension beef cattle specialist, Montana State University. All plants contain nitrates, but they utilize it during normal metabolism and growth.

Dr. Ron Gill, Texas A&M, says preconditioning encompasses management of calves for 30 to 45 days or more after weaning.

In climates where wind chill is an issue, planning for winter weather can reduce feed costs, illness and health costs, with less loss of body condition and better gains on young animals.

Several serious livestock diseases are caused by bacteria called clostridia. They form a protective covering in a dormant stage when exposed to heat or drying. The spores can survive almost indefinitely.

Many grazing systems utilize frequent moves with portable electric fencing. Supplying water in all locations can be challenging.

Several viral and bacterial diseases affect reproduction, interfering with the cow’s ability to carry a calf to term. It’s best to try to prevent these diseases by making sure cows and bulls have adequate immunity before breeding season.

How to manage heifers that don’t mother calves Sometimes a heifer is indifferent toward her newborn calf.