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Home » Authors » Pat Hatzenbuehler
Pat Hatzenbuehler

Pat Hatzenbuehler

Extension Specialist – Crops Economics / University of Idaho
Email Pat Hatzenbuehler
Articles

ARTICLES

Profitability considerations of cereal-pea intercropping for organic transition

During organic transition, cereal-pea intercropping can reduce water use, maintain yields, increase biomass and offer added revenue potential, though higher seed costs and marketing challenges must be considered.
May 5, 2026
Pat Hatzenbuehler and Xi Liang

Organic certification requires that land be free of prohibited substances for three years (36 months) before the harvest of an organic crop. A common strategy among agricultural producers in Idaho and other semiarid agricultural regions is to plant an alfalfa hay stand and keep it in production for three or more years after establishment.


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Employment trends for food manufacturing in U.S., Idaho

Idaho's commitments to food processing and manufacturing remains a direct driver for employment in rural communities and high-value exports to partners worldwide.
January 23, 2026
Brett Wilder and Pat Hatzenbuehler

Agriculture and its related industries are a major economic driver for the state of Idaho, accounting for around 13% of gross state product (2022), 32% of all state exports (2024) and roughly 1 in 9 (11%) of all state jobs (2022).


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Has Idaho’s first intermodal rail terminal spurred hay exports?

Following the 2021 opening of the Savage Railport in Pocatello, Idaho, hay exports rose for several years, aided by improved infrastructure, among other global market factors.
August 25, 2025
Pat Hatzenbuehler

Now that the terminal has been in operation for about four years, this article aims to describe why such an infrastructural investment can help increase international trade opportunities and to analyze whether the expected impact of increased hay exports from Idaho are observable in publicly available data.


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Hiring vs. doing it yourself: 2025 Idaho custom rates survey results

The University of Idaho Extension's 2025 Custom Rates Survey helps farmers compare costs of doing farm work themselves versus hiring custom operators, including results for the most-asked-about categories: tillage, seeding and hay operations.
April 16, 2025
Brett Wilder, Pat Hatzenbuehler, and Colby Field

The University of Idaho Extension's 2025 Custom Rates Survey helps farmers compare costs of doing farm work themselves versus hiring custom operators.



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Assessing new weed management issues in the Pacific Northwest

The University of Idaho and partners are surveying Pacific Northwest farmers to assess weed management strategies and address herbicide-resistant weeds, supported by the PNW Herbicide Resistance Initiative.
December 9, 2024
Pat Hatzenbuehler, Doug Finkelnburg, and Nick Bergmann

To help answer these questions, we have designed a study and outreach plan that focus on better characterizing the ways in which weed management among PNW farmers and ranchers has changed in recent years and the different approaches that have been taken in response. 


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Harvest season means gathering crops … and information

Fall season is prime time to gather essential farm data, aiding in next year's planning and negotiations and improving agricultural strategies for future success.
September 17, 2024
Pat Hatzenbuehler, John P. Hewlett, Joel Schumacher, and Hernan Tejeda

Collecting and organizing data is crucial for preparing and planning for the next crop year. For example, data on acreage, yield and expected prices can help estimate gross returns. This information is valuable when negotiating with a banker for a new loan or refinancing an existing one. It’s also useful for setting lease terms with a landlord for the upcoming year.


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Profitability maps: A tool for informed farm management in Idaho

Yield mapping tracks field productivity based on georeferenced data, aiding in identifying spatial variability. Profitability mapping extends this by incorporating input costs and sales prices, enhancing decision-making for Idaho crops.
May 14, 2024
Pat Hatzenbuehler and Linda Schott

Profitability maps can be helpful for determining the relative extent to which different areas in a field are profitable or not, which can provide insights regarding whether there are any actions that can be taken to increase profitability in lagging areas.


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Analyzing Idaho crop input costs and 2024 projections

We're taking a look at Idaho crop economics with a breakdown of input costs such as seed, fertilizer and labor, along with projections for 2024, offering valuable insights for grower planning.
February 6, 2024
Pat Hatzenbuehler and Xiaoli Etienne

As the crop planting season approaches for most regions in Idaho, understanding what operating costs will look like in 2024 is crucial for farm businesses.


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Water implications of feed ration changes on Idaho dairies

October 17, 2023
Pat Hatzenbuehler

The expansion of the dairy industry in southern Idaho over the past few decades has had substantial impacts on the broader Idaho agricultural economy, including the allocation of crop acreage.


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Idaho dairy innovations in manure management

August 14, 2023
EmmaRae Parsons and Pat Hatzenbuehler

Bioplastics, hydrochar, composted manure and value-added products are some of the uses for dairy manure being developed in Idaho and around the country.


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View All Articles by Pat Hatzenbuehler
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